Bipolar Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

Introduction

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings. It can cause episodes of mania and depression, which alternate throughout your life.

Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows ().

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows ().

Bipolar disorder can be difficult to treat, but you have options when it comes to finding help. If you’re struggling with the symptoms of bipolar disorder, here are some things to keep in mind:

Episodes of depression with bipolar disorder can include feelings of sadness, emptiness, hopelessness, pessimism, guilt, worthlessness or irritability.

Bipolar disorder is a mental illness in which an individual experiences extreme shifts in mood, energy and activity levels. It can occur at anytime during your life, but usually starts around the age of 18 to 24.

As with any other person who has bipolar disorder, you may experience episodes of depression or mania that last longer than they should. If these symptoms are severe enough to cause you distress or harm yourself or others around you, get help immediately.

In addition to having depression as one of its main symptoms (which is common), people with bipolar disorder may also experience episodes where they're full of energy and creativity—these are called hypomanic episodes; similar ones include mania where people feel overly happy or irritable from lack of sleep (depression mixed with insomnia).

A person with bipolar disorder has distinct periods of elevated mood and energy levels known as mania.

Mania is a state of elevated mood. It can be accompanied by increased energy, decreased need for sleep and racing thoughts. Mania can also include irritability and aggression.

Mania may last from days to months with periods of normal function in between episodes.[3]

Although bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition, you can manage your mood swings and other symptoms by following a treatment plan. In most cases, bipolar disorder is treated with medications and psychological counseling (psychotherapy).

The treatment plan for bipolar disorder varies from person to person. In most cases, it involves medication and psychotherapy (psychotherapy). Medication is usually effective at controlling the bipolar disorder symptoms of the condition; however, it can't cure it.

Although bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition, you can manage your mood swings and other symptoms by following a treatment plan. In most cases, bipolar disorder is treated with medications and psychological counseling (psychotherapy). You may also want to try lifestyle changes such as dieting or exercise to help improve your energy levels as well as sleep habits that may be contributing factors in causing episodes of depression or mania

A person with bipolar disorder will go through episodes of mania and depression. These episodes can last from days to months.

A person with bipolar disorder will go through episodes of mania and depression. These episodes can last from days to months.

The symptoms of manic episodes include:

  • Increased energy and activity levels, including hyperactivity and talking excessively

  • Increased interest in sex (sexuality)

The symptoms of depressive episodes include:

  • Feeling sad or hopeless for no reason; feeling tearful or being tearful more often than usual; feeling tired all the time, even if there's nothing physically wrong with you

Conclusion

Bipolar disorder is a serious mental health condition that can affect anyone at any age. Although there’s no cure for bipolar disorder and you may have to live with it for life, there are steps you can take to manage symptoms and prevent relapse. With the right types of treatment for bipolar disorder plan, you may have hope of living a fulfilling life without these episodes of mania or depression.

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